#ICT Construction

Construction Machinery Engineering September 7, 2026

Bulldozer 101 — Understanding Crawler Traction and Blade Control

A bulldozer is a machine that unifies control of its earth-pushing blade and crawlers through hydraulics and the drivetrain. This article organizes ground pressure, traction force, blade attitude, GNSS/IMU-based ICT construction, the design thinking behind Komatsu's D61/D65 series and Caterpillar's D6 XE, and research into electrification and autonomous leveling — through both equations and a field perspective.

Fundamentals · 6 min Construction Machinery Engineering September 7, 2026

Hydraulic Excavators — Understanding Boom, Arm, and Planetary Gears Through Sensors and Equations

A hydraulic excavator is a mobile robot that distributes the rotation of a diesel engine to hydraulic pumps, cylinders, and reduction gears. This article diagrams the kinematics of the boom, arm, and bucket, bucket-edge estimation via IMU, the planetary gears in the upper structure and undercarriage, current ICT/electrification efforts from Komatsu and Caterpillar, and ongoing research into autonomous excavation.

Fundamentals · 9 min